Papillomas occur in people infected with HPV. External manifestations result from reduced immunity and a variety of factors. Papillomas rarely cause discomfort when they appear on the body, but with multiple localizations or crowded areas, neoplasms can be injured or damaged and look unattractive. In addition, there is a risk of malignancies of papillary lesions. How to remove papillomas on the body and which method is the most effective? Read about it in our article.
Is it possible and necessary to remove papillomas on the body?
The need to remove neoplasms is explained by the "cleansing" of the skin from neoplasms and the prevention of skin cancer. If the removal is based on an improvement in appearance, then one patient request is sufficient.
With the instability of papillomatous growth, when the neoplasm tends to become malignant or significantly impairs the patient's quality of life, clinicians insist on surgical removal.
The removal instructions are as follows:
- permanent trauma with clothes, jewelry;
- mucosal lesions (oral cavity, genitals);
- neoplasms with localization on the eyelids;
- growing papillomas, unstable shapes, shadow;
- plantar warts.
Many patients are afraid to remove neoplasms because of various myths about danger, complications, severe pain, and long-term rehabilitation. In fact, modern surgery virtually eliminates all of these "difficulties. "Modern removal methods are practically bloodless, leave no scars and scars, and radically and safely solve the problem of virus growth.
Self-medication is unacceptable for several reasons:
- First, without specific studies, it is not possible to determine the nature of growth and the trend in malignancies.
- Second, non-sterile conditions are a direct pathway to the development of infections and complications in the area of withdrawal.
Which doctor removes papillomas on the body?
The treatment of human papillomavirus infection is a field of study for dermatologists, oncologists and surgeons. With the localization of nodular growths in the oral cavity, it is necessary to consult a LOR specialist, if papillomas are detected in the anus - with a proctologist.
Depending on the localization of the neoplasms, consultation with specialized specialists is required.
Withdrawal methods
You can get rid of any localization of papillary growths on the body by medical or surgical methods. Clinicians usually use both methods at the same time, because it is important to influence not only the tumor, but also the cause of it - the activity of viral strains.
In some cases, drug treatment alone will suffice, and the appearance of HPV will go away on its own.
Medical treatment
Unfortunately, there are no adequate therapies to remove the pathogen from the body, but treating papillomas for local and systemic purposes suppresses viral activity, destroys the growth structure and improves immunity.
The main medicine for the complete eradication of human papillomavirus infection is:
- antivirals;
- immunomodulatory drugs;
- vitamin complexes.
In case of infection or inflammation of bacterial growths, antibiotics and antiseptics are prescribed to prevent the infection from spreading throughout the body.
Topical drugs that directly affect the neoplasm are important. Such drugs have a drying or cauterizing effect.
Surgical removal methods
There are several effective methods in modern cosmetology and hardware surgery. Qualitative removal practically eliminates the risks of malignancy, secondary infection of the wound surface. Rehabilitation consists only of a sterile dressing and regular antiseptic treatment.
There are several main methods of body removal.
scalpel removal
Radical papilloma excision method is chosen quite rarely and according to special indications. The procedure is performed only in inpatient conditions under anesthesia.
The indications for manipulation are as follows:
- wide damage area;
- impressive neoplasm size;
- suspected malignancy;
- instability and persistent tumor trauma.
Recovery from surgery is quite long and requires regular monitoring.
The only advantage of radical removal is the ability to preserve the papillary structure and examine the sample by histological methods.
Nitrogen burnout
Papilloma cauterization with liquid nitrogen or cryodestruction is most commonly used for removal on the body due to the availability and low cost of the method.
Under the influence of cold crystals, the tumor is destroyed from the inside, turns black and then disappears. The disadvantage of this method is the risk of damage to healthy tissues, as well as the incomplete destruction of the papillomatous focus with its impressive size. The method is not used to remove neoplasms on the face, as scarring is possible.
During manipulation, treatment of the skin with special analgesic solutions to relieve pain is permitted.
Laser section
Laser excision is one of the most popular methods for treating skin growths of any location. The laser literally evaporates moisture from the neoplasm, affecting not only the body but also the root of the papilloma. The operation is performed under local anesthesia.
Due to the anemic manipulation, a sterile dressing should be applied to the wound surface.
The device safely controls the depth and intensity of the laser exposure, virtually eliminating the risk of burns. Scars or scars are very rare.
Cauterization with electric current
Electroshock or electrocoagulation is a popular method of removing papillary lesions. High frequency currents affect the papillomatous foci while sclerosing the vessels. Manipulation is performed under local anesthesia.
Papilloma electrocoagulation is effective against large and small formations, local and multiple neoplasms.
Disadvantages include the risk of scarring, the possibility of tumor recurrence, as the root of the growth is not removed in the case of electrocoagulation.
Exposure to radio waves
A special knife is used to remove the radio waves for the removal procedure. The papilloma is excised quickly without damaging healthy areas of the skin. There is no recurrence at all, as well as painful feelings.
The method is effective for small benign neoplasms.
Chemicals
Another specific removal method that requires high precision from a specialist is to avoid healthy tissue around the papilloma. These preparations are based on salicylic acid, a Spanish fly extract.
Popular drugs are podophyllotoxin and cantaridine. Injections of antiviral drugs with a mixture of glycopeptide antibiotics are injected in large formations.
Alternative medicine for papillomas
There are some effective methods for cutting papillary lesions by folk remedies.
Recipes for small papillomas are based on the following ingredients:
- celandine juice;
- Castor oil;
- Apple vinegar;
- garlic and onion juice.
The course of treatment for papillomatous lesions at home is always long, but the "grandmother's" methods do not eliminate the main cause of the rash.
It is unacceptable to use aggressive destruction methods such as:
- tying of silk thread:
- cauteration with fire, concentration of acetic acid, gasoline and other toxic substances.
All of these barbaric methods only worsen the clinical picture, causing trauma and serious damage to the skin and mucous membranes.
Which method is the most effective?
Many clinicians recommend the use of laser removal to combat papillomatous lesions.
The advantages of this method are:
- concomitant vascular sclerosis;
- no risk of bleeding or infection;
- impact speed;
- lack of scars, scars;
- rapid recovery;
- possibility of removal of neoplasms in the early stages of malignancy.
Disadvantages of laser removal include the high cost and inability to maintain papillomatous focus for further oncological DNA research.
Any removal is important only in a specialized clinic. Specialists are able to properly assess the nature of the papilloma, organize high-quality removal without the risk of complications.
How to get rid of small papillomas on the body?
Many small papillomas on the body indicate an intense spread of the infection, a marked weakening of the body. The main method of treatment is drug therapy to stop the activity of the virus. After treatment, you can start removing the appearance.
Surgical treatments are often combined with each other for maximum results. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the pathological process and the nature of the viral rash. There is no specific prevention against papillomavirus infection, but doctors recommend following simple rules: orderly sex, proper hygiene, timely medical advice on suspicious neoplasms on the body.
Be healthy and happy!